Castable Refractory Cement Manufacturer

The raw materials of high-quality bauxite and high-quality lime are mixed in a certain proportion; after sintered, the clinker with aluminate as the main component is obtained; the clinker is further ground into fine powder; Finally, a fire-resistant hydraulic cementitious material called Castable Refractory Cement is produced. Refractory Cement has a refractoriness of not less than 1580°C. According to the composition, it can be divided into alumina refractory cement, low calcium aluminate refractory cement, calcium magnesium aluminate cement and dolomite refractory cement.

High Alumina Castable Refractory Cement
High Alumina Castable Refractory Cement

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    Use of Refractory Cement

    Refractory cement is also be called furnace cement. Refractory cement can be used to bond various refractory aggregates (such as corundum, calcined high alumina bauxite, etc.) into refractory mortar or concrete for lining of cement rotary kiln and other industrial furnaces.

    Precautions after Construction of Refractory Cements Lining

    After the refractory cement lining is completed, an boiler-drying is required to evaporate excess water. Avoid the explosion of the boiler when start-up operation, and extend the service life of the refractory lining.

    When the refractory cement lining is on baking, it should be slowly heated to avoid excessive temperature rise to prevent local bursting. When it comes to cooling of the refractory cement lining, it should also be slow, and avoid forced ventilation.

    Castable Refractory Cement Manufacturer

    Rongsheng Castable Refracory Cement Manufacturer has experienced more than 10 years in the refractory industry and currently has a refractory brick production plant and a castable production plant, and a separate office. RS unshaped refractory production line has been put into production, fully automatic, efficient production process, to provide you with high quality refractory cement and other castable products. To get Castable Refractory Cement Price, please contact our sales manager, Make a free quote.

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      The Application of Corundum Castable

      Corundum castable is made from corundum aggregate, fines, binders and additives. Corundum castable has the advantages of high mechanical strength, excellent abrasion resistance, high refractoriness, good slag corrosion resistance, low creep rate and so on. Al2O3 content in corundum castable is above 90%. Raw materials used for corundum castable production are: tabular corundum, white corundum, brown corundum and so on. Composite corundum castable such as chrome corundum castable, application of corundum castable, zirconia corundum castable are widely used in different industrial furnaces areas.

      Application of Corundum Castable
      Application of Corundum Castable

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        Corundum castable used in heating furnace tapping spout are composed of fused corundum( brown corundum or sub-white corundum) aggregate, fused corundum powder, a-Al2O3 micro powder, SiO2 micro powder, Cr2O3 micro powder( or zircon micro powder) and high purity calcium aluminate cement.

        Application of Corundum Castable

        Corundum refractory castable  is widely used in steel ladle working lining, sliding nozzle valve, tapping nozzle, electric arc furnace cover triangle zone and so on. Besides, corundum castable are also used in places where need good abrasion resistance, for example, rotary kiln, coal injection tube, circulating fluidized bed boiler, RH furnace immersion tube outer lining, petrochemical industry high temperature catalytic cracking reactor working lining, etc.

        Sometimes, black silicon carbide is added into corundum castable raw materials, so the wearing resistance is greatly improved, it is very suitable for CFB boilers.

        Corundum Castable Physiochemical Index

        ItemCorundum castableHigh alumina castable
        ModelGYJ-90GLJ-80
        Refractoriness / ℃18101790
        Bulk Density / g/cm3 ≥2.852.85
        Al2O3  % ≥9080
        Thermal shock resistance (1100℃) /times ≥8070
        Alkali resistance >21
        110℃ Wear resistance ,≤66
        Modulus of rupture, (110℃, 3h) Mpa ≥1310
        Crushing Strength (110℃, 3h) Mpa ≥110100

        Corundum Castable Manufacturer Supplier

        RS Group Kiln Refractory Bricks is the manufacturer & supplier of corundum castable. Our corundum castable is with high quality and competitive price. Contact RS Group for more details.

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          RS Group GIFA 2019 Exhibition Time

          After intense preparations, RS Group’s exhibition staff arrived at GIFA 2019. We are ready to show the world the advantages of RS refractory products and our production technology. The following is the RS Group GIFA 2019 Exhibition Time.

          RS Group exhibition site uses the Chinese red witch is the characteristics of Chinese. Our refractory bricks models and RS products brochures are on display. Welcome the you from all over the world to get a glance of RS refractory products.

          RS Group Exhibition Booth
          RS Group Exhibition Booth

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            At our exhibition, Rongsheng Group will welcome visitors with the fullest enthusiasm. Our products, such as firebricks, unshaped refractories, graphite electrodes, insulating refractories and so on are with competitive. Our service, contains the customization, refractory products cn be designed for the special working conditions. Our technology, with refractory projects design, construction and maintenance, etc.

            In 25th, yestory, at RS Group booths, there have been many visitors. Under the guidance of our booth staff, the visitors learned more about RS Group’s refractory products and then took photos with them. We look forward to the more visitors in the next following days!

            RS Group Visitors at GIFA 2019
            RS Group Visitors at GIFA 2019

            If you are attending or want to attend GIFA 2019 in Exhibition center in Dusseldorf, Germany. Don’t miss us, RS Group, Booth No.: Hall 4 – C39. Date: June25 ~ 29, 2019.

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              Noranda Furnace Refractory

              Noranda furnace is formerly called Noranda reactor, it is horizontal cylindrical bath smelting furnace. Copper concentrate ore, copper containing material, flux and fuel are proportionally mixed and loaded into furnace by thrower. Oxygen rich air are blasted into furnace from tuyere, which makes the molten bath in a stirring state, raw material can have desulfurization reaction and slag making reaction, and produce matte with about 70% copper content.

              Noranda furnace has strong adaptation to raw material, large capacity and high efficiency, flue gas SO2 concentration is high and can meet the requirement of sulfate acid making. It is also self heating smelting furnace, with low energy consumption. Noranda furnace copper smelting belongs to oxygen-rich bath smelting. It can realize drying, sintering, smelting and blowing smelting slag making at the same time, with high smelting intensity, intense bath agitating. To ensure the smooth going of smelting process and the service life of furnace, furnace lining refractory should have very high performance.

              The most vulnerable parts of Noranda furnace are tuyere, furnace mouth, material loading-end combustor and furnace cylinder top corresponded to slag discharging end combustor, sediment zone slag line upper and lower part wall and slag-end wall. 

              At tuyere zone, large amount of oxygen enriched air enters into furnace, accompanied with fierce agitating and spraying, chemical reaction is intense, corrosion is severe, meanwhile, furnace temperature will fluctuate frequently and cause thermal shock, mechanical abrasion is also happened when poking tuyere. So the working atmosphere is very harsh, damage speed is quick. It directly determined the service life of Noranda furnace. Furnace mouth would suffer high temperature smoke current scouring, mechanical impaction during cleaning slag, is also easy to be damaged.
              Sediment zone slag line upper and lower cylindrical wall and slag-end wall are exposed in high temperature, and as slag layer will frequently change position during slag discharging and copper discharging, this part will suffer severe erosion and high temperature current scouring, is also vulnerable.

              Material loading end wall and loading mouth. As material is water containing, cold air will also enter furnace from loading mouth, the furnace lining of material loading mouth will deform and form bump.

              Feeding end combustor and slag discharging end combustor surrounding furnace top lining mainly suffer the direct scouring of flame, local thermal load is overlarge and with the coaction of large amount cold air, thermal shock is very severe.

              According to the production condition of Noranda furnace, refractory materials used in it should have high purity, good slag corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength, good scouring resistance, abrasion resistance, good thermal stability. Earlier, furnace lining where suffers severe damage is mainly built by fused cast magnesia chrome bricks, other parts are built by direct bonded magnesia chrome bricks. The quantity of fused cast magnesia chrome bricks accounts for 30%~40% of the total firebricks consumption. With the improvement of furnace design, the damage degree of the damage tending parts is greatly reduced, along with the enhancement of firebrick quality, now fused grain rebonded magnesia chrome bricks have replaced fused cast magnesia chrome bricks. Although fused cast bricks have good abrasion resistance, erosion resistance and mechanical scouring resistance, their thermal shock resistance is poor and it is also expensive. The rest parts still use direct bonded magnesia chrome bricks.

              ItemDirect bonded magnesia chrome brickFused grain rebonded magnesia chrome brickFused cast magnesia chrome bricks
              MgO %60.85956.5
              Cr2O3 %18.22020
              Fe2O3 %10.410.510.5
              Al2O3 %8.17.38
              CaO %0.70.90.5
              SiO2 %1.62.12.5
              Refractoriness under load ℃>1700>1700>1700
              Apparent porosity %17.613.312
              Cold crushing strength Mpa≥3191/
              Bulk density g/cm3 >3.103.253.17
              Cold modulus of rupture Mpa5.016/

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                Copper Smelting Flash Furnace Refractory

                Flash smelting is one of the most advanced copper ore smelting technique. During flash smelting, dry sulfurized fine ore powder, flux, oxygen or oxygen rich air or preheated air are injected into high temperature reaction tower hearth, the ore powder quickly realizes desulfurization, smelting, slag forming and so on. The molten metal enters into sediment bath for further slag making, and the concentrated metal can separate with slag. Flashing smelting furnace is self heating equipment, the heat is generated from sulfur oxidization in concentrate ore. This copper smelting technique combines roasting smelting and some blowing smelting together, has very high smelting intensity.

                The reaction in flash furnace features intense and fast reaction speed, large thermal release intensity and complex furnace atmosphere, so the requirement on furnace lining refracotries is very high. Flash furnaces can be divided into Outokumpu flash furnace and Inco flash furnace. They are both composed of cylindrical reaction tower, sediment bath and cylindrical flue.

                Reaction tower

                Reaction tower is the most important part of flash furnace, air flow containing concentrate ore powder is injected into tower from the top, the chemical reaction of ore powder is carried out in a transient and melts into molten flow, which enters into sediment bath with high speed. Thus, tower lining would suffer severe scouring, erosion and abrasion caused by air current and high temperature high speed molten metal. The inner lining of reaction tower usually adopts magnesia chrome bricks, the steel shell of reaction tower are cooled by spraying cold water. At upper part of reaction tower, temperature is about 900~1100℃, oxygen partial pressure is high, so Fe3O4 protection layer is formed at tower wall, so direct bonded magnesia chrome bricks can be used here. At middle and lower part of reaction tower, the temperature is relatively high, about 1350~1550℃, and this part should endure the scouring, erosion and abrasion of molten metal. So fused cast magnesia chrome bricks are used as lining bricks, and water cooling jacket is installed at this part. Tower top are built by sintered magnesia chrome bricks.

                Sediment bath

                Sediment bath is rectangular molten bath, with 2.5~5m height, 3~10m length. The function of sediment bath is to further finish slag making reaction and separate molten metal. The working environment of sediment bath refractory is also very harsh, the end wall and side wall of sediment bath also suffers the scouring and erosion of high speed high temperature air current and molten metal. Especially slag line zone furnace wall, which would be scoured by continuously  waving molten metal, and is the most quickly damaged part. So slag line magnesia chrome refractories should have good sulfur permeation resistance and slag erosion resistance. Sediment bath bottom should not only bear load but also endure high temperature and chemical corrosion, so rebounded magnesia chrome bricks can be used here.

                Smoke flue

                Smoke flue mainly suffers high temperature smoke current (containing molten slag and dust) scouring and erosion, so direct bonded magnesia chrome bricks are usually used.

                ItemFused cast magnesia chrome brickDirect bonded magnesia chrome brickFused rebonded magnesia chrome brickSynthesized magnesia chrome bricksMagnesia chrome castable.
                MgO % ≥5470666545
                Cr2O3 % ≥2012161620
                SiO2 % <2.91.32.01.24.5
                Refractoriness under load ℃>1700>1700>1700>1700>1650
                Apparent porosity %<13<16<15<15/
                Crushing strength Mpa≥8055665525
                Bulk density g/cm3 >3.353.103.33.252.85
                ApplicationSediment bath slag lineSediment bath crown, ascending flue topSediment bath side wall, reaction tower top, triangle zone, ascending flue side wallReaction tower wallH shape beam water cooling  component surrounding

                For some parts, where has complicated structure or difficult for the masonry of firebricks, high quality magnesia chrome castable is usually used.

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                  Cement Industry Refractories

                  Rotary Cement Kiln Refractories

                  Based on the working condition of rotary cement kiln components, corresponding refractory materials should be chosen to meet the production requirement and obtain ideal cost performance.

                  1. Unloading port and unloading belt: Unloading belt usually adopts 70-80% high-alumina brick, thermal shock resistant high alumina brick, spinel brick, chrome-brick. For discharge port, high alumina brick and corundum heat resistant concrete are usually used, sometimes, silicon carbide brick or castable is also a good choice.
                  2. Sintering zone: Magnesia chrome brick, sodium polyphosphate bonded magnesia brick, alkali resistant brick and directly bonded magnesia chrome brick are often used at sintering zone. Although magnesia iron spinel brick has better kiln coating adhesion effect, it’s price is too high, so low chrome periclase spinel brick are popularly used at this part.
                  3. Transition zone: Corundum brick, 50-80% high alumina brick, direct bonded magnesia brick, ordinary magnesia chrome brick and spinel brick.
                  4. Cooling zone: magnesia chrome brick, high alumina brick, phosphate bonded high alumina brick, magnesia alumina spinel brick, etc.
                  5. Decomposition zone: Clay bricks and high alumina bricks are used at the part adjacent to preheating zone. 50-60% high-alumina bricks, ordinary magnesia chrome bricks or spinel bricks are used at high abrasion and high temperature zone that connects transition zone.
                  6. Pre-heating zone: alkali resistant insulating clay bricks.
                  7. Preheater system: alkali resistant brick and insulating brick.
                  8. Cooling machine system: refractory brick, lightweight castable, insulation material. Material loading part and high temperature zone can adopt general application magnesia chrome bricks, high-alumina bricks and clay bricks can be used for the medium and low temperature areas.

                  Main Refractories Physiochemical Index

                  ItemAnti spalling high alumina brickPericlase spinel bricksSilicon carbide mullite bricksMagnesia alumina spinel bricksMagnesia iron spinel bricksDirect bonded magnesia chrome bricks
                  A1203≥706~9≥631-144-6/
                  MgO/≥78/82-8187-92≥80
                  Fe2O3///0.83-5/
                  Cr2O3/2-4///8
                  Refractoriness (℃)1780/≥1790///
                  0.2MPa RUL≥1470≥1700≥1600≥1700≥1700≥1650
                  CCS (MPa)≥45≥50≥90≥6350≥45
                  Bulk density (g/cm3)2.5-2.6≥3≥2.62.85-3.02.85-3.0≥2.9
                  Thermal conductivity W/(m·k)1.4/2.52.82.6/

                  New Type Dry Rotary Cement Kiln Refractories

                  1. Preheater mechanical chained pipe: ordinary alkali resistant brick, alkali resistant castable.
                  2. Decomposition furnace: anti-stripping high alumina brick, high alumina castable, alkali resistant brick, alkali resistant castable.

                  3.Tirtary air ducts: high strength alkali resistant bricks, alkali resistant castable.

                  1. Grate cooler: high alumina castable, alkali resistant castable, stripping resistant high alumina brick, SiC composite brick, ordinary high alumina brick, chamotte brick.
                  2. Kiln hood: anti-flaking high alumina brick, ordinary high alumina brick, high alumina castable.
                  3. Burner: high alumina castable, corundum castable.
                  4. Rotary kiln front hood: corundum castable, steel fiber high alumina castable, alkali resistant brick, SiC composite brick
                  5. Lower transition zone: alkaline brick, anti-flaking high alumina brick.
                  6. Sintering zone: basic brick, high quality phosphate high alumina brick.
                  7. Upper transition zone: alkaline brick, anti-flaking high alumina brick.
                  8. Decomposition zone: alkaline brick, high quality phosphate high alumina brick, anti stripping high alumina brick.
                  9. Pre heating zone: Flaking resistant high alumina brick, phosphate high alumina brick, alkali resistant insulating brick, alkali resistant chamotte brick.
                  10. Rear kiln inlet: high alumina castable.

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                    Runner Bricks

                    Runner Bricks Description

                    Runner brick refers to a hollow refractory brick which is masoned at the groove of bottom plate for ingot casting. Its function is connecting king brick and steel ingot mold, so molten steel or iron can be transported into corresponding molds and casted into different shapes.  Runner bricks are rectangular special shaped firebricks with many specifications and dimensions. Commonly used runner bricks are clay runner bricks and  high alumina bricks. To reduce the friction during the flow of molten steel and prevent steel leakage, the inner wall of the runner brick should be smooth, with tight joint. Based on steel species, output and craft requirement, runner bricks can be divided into central hole king bricks, double holes king bricks, 3 holes king bricks, 4 holes runner bricks, tail bricks and so on.

                    Runner Bricks Characteristics

                    Widely used in various types of steel casting (including stainless steel and different kinds of alloy steels).

                    High refractoriness, good cracking resistance and strong corrosion resistance.

                    Regular and intact shape, smooth inner hole, accurate size.

                    Good high temperature performance, scouring resistance, deformation resistance and spall resistance.

                    Runner Bricks Physiochemical Index

                    ItemClay runner brickHigh alumina runner brick
                    Al2O3 %≥ 42≥65
                    Fe2O3 %≤ 2.5≤2.5
                    Refractoriness ℃≥1680≥1780
                    Apparent Porosity(%)≤24≤25
                     Bulk Density (g/cm3)≥2.20≥2.25
                    Cold Crushing Strength Mpa≥25≥45
                    Refractoriness under load ℃ (0.2Mpa)≥1390≥1450

                    Interaction Between Runner Brick And Molten Steel

                    With the increasing demand on steel quality, cleaning steel production is more and more popular. Generally speaking, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, hydrogen, nitrogen and other non-metal impurities are the main factors affecting the purity of steel. There is a direct relationship between the refractory material used for steelmaking and the purity of steel.  Runner bricks are usually used in bottom casting method,  they contact with the molten metal directly and suffers severe scouring and chemical corrosion, which seriously affects the quality of the casted products. So the quality of runner bricks has great influence on the quality of cast steel.

                    RS brand clay runner bricks and high alumina bricks with good scouring resistance and erosion resistance are widely used by lots of customers. From numerous production experiences, they are proved to have better performance.

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                      Copper Smelting Reverberator Refractories

                      Copper Smelting Reverberator Description

                      Copper concentrate ore smelting reverberator is rectangular, chamber type flame furnace, which adopts coal or heavy oil as fuel. The heat exchange of reverberator not only relies on flame reverberation, but also the radioactive heat transmission of furnace top, furnace wall and high temperature gases. The production process of reverberator is continuous, the smelting process takes place under oxidizing atmosphere and 1500~1550℃ temperature. Furnace slag is composed of iron, silicon, calcium and aluminum oxides. When the molten slag splashes on furnace wall and furnace top refractory masonry, the refractory materials will suffer corrosion and damage. The highest temperature in the reverberator is at furnace top, can reach to 1800℃. Refractory materials for this place should have high refractoriness under load temperature, good thermal shock resistance, high bulk density, small linear change rate and good slag corrosion resistance.

                      Copper Smelting Reverberator Refractories

                      The reverberator bottom mainly adopts sintered integral bottom, magnesia iron ramming mix are usually used as sintering layer material. Magnesia iron ramming mix are made from magnesia sand, iron oxide powder and brine.

                      Magnesia Iron Ramming Mass Index

                      ItemComponentRatioGranularity/mmNote
                      Magnesia sandMgO78 %Coarse sand:3~6mm; Middle sand: 1~3mm; fine sand 0~1mmShould be dried ath 120℃~150℃ before using.
                      CaO<3.5%
                      SiO2<5%
                      H2O<0.5%
                      Iron oxideFeO+Fe2O3>95%0.147~0.104Melting point lower than 1400℃, dried at 120~150℃
                      SiO2<4%
                      brineDensity between 1.3~1.4g/ml

                      The furnace wall of copper smelting reverberator are usually built by magnesia bricks, magnesia alumina bricks which have good corrosion resistance, thermal impact resistance. At some important parts such as powder coal combustor surrounding and converter slag entrance and so on, chrome magnesia bricks are used to prolong the service life. Large scale copper smelting reverberator usually adopts hanging type furnace top, made from magnesia alumina bricks. 

                      Furnace top and vault are usually built by silica brick, magnesia alumina bricks, direct bonded magnesia chrome bricks, phosphate bonded magnesia chrome bricks. Furnace wall is built by sintered magnesia bricks, magnesia chrome bricks, chrome magnesia bricks, magnesia alumina bricks.

                      Furnace bed is usually constructed by lightweight clay bricks, sintered magnesia bricks, magnesia ramming mix.

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                        Copper Smelting Blast Furnace Refractory

                        Copper Smelting Refractory

                        Compared with steel smelting, nonferrous metals smelting has more complex crafts, longer process procedures and more types of smelting furnaces. The production crafts of copper smelting comprise: pre-processing, matte smelting, copper blowing smelting, pyro-metallurgical refining and electrolyte refining.

                        Copper ore smelting methods can be classified into pyrometallurgy and wet metallurgy. Compared with wet metallurgy, pyrometallurgy has lower energy consumption, better adaptation to mineral grades and larger smelting scale, so pyro-metallurgy smelted copper accounts for 90% of all copper yield. Among copper pyrometallurgy smelting crafts, flash smelting and bath smelting are in dominant position.

                        Bath smelting is a high efficient self heating smelting method, which adopts direct blasting and intense bath agitation to swiftly realize the main chemical reactions between gas, liquid and solid phases. It is suitable for the smelting, sulfuring, oxidizing, reducing, blowing smelting and fuming of nonferrous metals materials. Flash smelting is the method that feeds dry and concentrate sulfide ore, flux, oxygen or oxygen rich air, or preheated air into high temperature furnace, raw material are quickly oxidized and melted at suspension state. The pyrometallurgy of copper including two steps: copper sulfide concentrate ore making matte smelting and matte blowing smelting.

                        Matte Smelting Furnace

                        Matte is half done copper frit which are smelted by adding silica, lime and other flux. Copper content of matte varies based on the types of smelting furnace, usually between 30%~50%. Matte smelting furnaces can be classified into blast furnace, reverberator, flash furnace and so on. Flash furnace is in the dominant position, the second is reverberator, others are isa furnace, Noranda reactor and so on.

                        Copper Blast Furnace

                        The method of making matte by copper concentrate ore in inclosed blast furnace are widely used in some countries. Copper blast furnace are composed of furnace top, furnace bosh, internal crucible, furnace hearth, tuyere and so on. During smelting, concentrate ore is added into furnace through hopper, the added ore makes the furnace a closed environment. Concentrate ore, coke, flux and other solid material are loaded from furnace top, high pressure air are blew into furnace from lower part of furnace bosh tuyere equipment. The up moving hot air will fully contact with down moving materials and make them melted, oxidized or reduced. Furnace slag and matte will separate with each other when entering into fore crucible through throat. Molten slag mainly comprises SiO2-FeO-CaO series material, the highest temperature of tuyere upper part smelting zone is 1350℃.

                        Copper Blast Furnace Refractory

                        Furnace top cover is consisted of  cover board and water jacket, lateral side lining is made of chamotte bricks and asbestos board, covered by steel board. Furnace are consisted of water jackets, throat hole and furnace bottom are built by magnesia bricks.

                        Copper blast furnace upper part usually adopts clay bricks, chrome bricks. Tuyere and upper oblique furnace wall is built by clay bricks. The working lining of copper blast furnace is constructed by magnesia chrome bricks or chrome bricks.

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                          Special Grade Phosphate Bricks

                          Special Grade Phosphate Bricks Description

                          Phosphate bricks have been recognized as high quality linings for cement kilns and lime kilns. Phosphate bricks include two types: one is phosphate bonded high alumina brick (referred to as phosphate brick), and the binder is phosphoric acid solution with a concentration of 42.5% ~ 50%; the other is phosphate bonded high alumina wear resistant bricks ( wear-resistant bricks), and the binder is aluminum phosphate solution prepared from industrial phosphoric acid and industrial aluminum hydroxide. Among them, phosphate brick has good chemical stability, high thermal strength and good wear resistance. It is often used at expansion port of machine shaft kiln and high temperature zone kiln lining, rotary cement kiln cooling zone and transition zone. The corrosion resistance of wear-resistant bricks is better than that of phosphate bricks. It is commonly used in areas of machine shaft kiln where abrasion is severe,  as well as cooling machine an and kiln preheating parts of the rotary kiln.

                          Special grade high alumina bricks contain zirconium, their thermal shock stability and anti-stripping property are good, Special grade phosphate brick is developed and produced in recent years. Special grade phosphate brick is made from phosphate solution binder with a concentration of 42.5%~50%, alumina clinker aggregate calcined above 1600 °C in rotary kiln. During the application of the special grade phosphate brick, the phosphoric acid and the calcined bauxite fine powder react with the refractory clay to form a bond mainly composed of cristobalite-type orthophosphate.

                          Special Grade Phosphate Bricks Characteristics

                          High normal temperature compressive strength, good thermal shock stability, high Refractoriness under load temperature, accurate dimensions, large bulk density and good wear resistance.

                          Special phosphate brick has the advantages of ordinary phosphate brick: high normal temperature compressive strength, good wear resistance, refractoriness under load temperature is basically equivalent to semi-direct combined magnesia chrome brick, superior to anti-spalling high alumina brick, and has good thermal shock stability.

                          For transition zone with large temperature fluctuation, special grade phosphate bricks have obvious performance advantages: high temperature strength and strong resistance to thermal stress and mechanical stress in the kiln, excellent adaptation to cylinder body ellipticity changes at wheel belt parts.

                          Secial grade phosphate brick has higher bulk density and lower permeability, which greatly improves its thermodynamic performance and chemical corrosion resistance. The harmful components in coal powder fluctuate greatly, especially the SO3 component is high and unstable. Special grade phosphate brick is almost neutral and not sensitive to alkali corrosion, so it is more suitable for the transition zone where lining coating is frequently sprayed and damaged.

                          Special Grade Phosphate Bricks Physiochemical Index

                          ItemSpecial grade phosphate brickPhosphate composite bricks
                          PT-1PT-2FirebricksLightweight insulating bricks
                          AL2O3, %≥80757555
                          C + SiC, %7.510  
                          Fe2O3, %≤1.81.6521.5
                          Refractoriness ℃≥1790179017701670
                          Bulk density g/cm3≥2.752.82.71
                          Apparent porosity %,≤2120  
                          CCS,Mpa≥7585655.5
                          RUL(0.2Mpa) ≥1520℃1530℃1350℃ 
                          PLC %(1500℃, 2h)≤0.1~-0.40.1~-0.3  
                          Thermal conductivity W/m·k(350℃)≤  1.840.45
                          Thermal shock resistance(1100℃, water cooling)≥3035  

                          Special Grade Phosphate Bricks Applications

                          Special grade phosphate bricks are suitable for transition zone kiln mouth of rotary kiln and other parts that firebricks are easy to fall off, and are suitable for sintering zone. The use of special phosphate bricks in the transition zone, the service life of the bricks is basically matched with the magnesia chrome bricks.  Special grade phosphate bricks are also used in mechanical shaft kiln, lime kiln, carbon industry rotary kiln and so on.

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